Published October 13, 2025
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Distribution, sources, and probabilistic risk assessment of heavy metals in the wetland water-sediment system: Based on CEWQI, PLI, PMF, and two-dimensional Monte Carlo method.

Creators

  • 1. College of Earth Sciences, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China; Key Laboratory of Karst Dynamics, MNR & GZAR, Institute of Karst Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Guilin 541004, China; Guilin Karst Geology Observation and Research Station of Guangxi, Guilin 541004, China; Pingguo Guangxi, Karst Ecosystem, National Observation and Research Station, Pingguo 531406, Guangxi, China; International Research Centre on Karst under the Auspices of UNESCO, National Center for International Research on Karst Dynamic System and Global Change, Guilin 541004, China.
  • 2. Key Laboratory of Karst Dynamics, MNR & GZAR, Institute of Karst Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Guilin 541004, China; Guilin Karst Geology Observation and Research Station of Guangxi, Guilin 541004, China; Pingguo Guangxi, Karst Ecosystem, National Observation and Research Station, Pingguo 531406, Guangxi, China; International Research Centre on Karst under the Auspices of UNESCO, National Center for International Research on Karst Dynamic System and Global Change, Guilin 541004, China.
  • 3. Key Laboratory of Karst Dynamics, MNR & GZAR, Institute of Karst Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Guilin 541004, China; Guilin Karst Geology Observation and Research Station of Guangxi, Guilin 541004, China; Pingguo Guangxi, Karst Ecosystem, National Observation and Research Station, Pingguo 531406, Guangxi, China; International Research Centre on Karst under the Auspices of UNESCO, National Center for International Research on Karst Dynamic System and Global Change, Guilin 541004, China. Electronic address: yushi@mail.cgs.gov.cn.
  • 4. Key Laboratory of Karst Dynamics, MNR & GZAR, Institute of Karst Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Guilin 541004, China; Guilin Karst Geology Observation and Research Station of Guangxi, Guilin 541004, China; Pingguo Guangxi, Karst Ecosystem, National Observation and Research Station, Pingguo 531406, Guangxi, China; International Research Centre on Karst under the Auspices of UNESCO, National Center for International Research on Karst Dynamic System and Global Change, Guilin 541004, China; College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
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