Published October 2, 2025
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Wastewater as a driver of heavy metal pollution in river catchments - A study of possible scenarios.

  • 1. Doctoral School of Exact and Natural Sciences, University of Lodz, Jana Matejki 21/23, Lodz 90-237, Poland; European Regional Centre for Ecohydrology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Tylna 3, Lodz 90-364, Poland; University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, UNESCO Chair on Ecohydrology and Applied Ecology, Banacha 12/16, Lodz 90-237, Poland. Electronic address: d.matuszewska@erce.unesco.lodz.pl.
  • 2. Polish Academy of Sciences
  • 3. European Regional Centre for Ecohydrology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Tylna 3, Lodz 90-364, Poland; University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, UNESCO Chair on Ecohydrology and Applied Ecology, Banacha 12/16, Lodz 90-237, Poland. Electronic address: e.kiedrzynska@erce.unesco.lodz.pl.
  • 4. University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Department of Water Protection Engineering and Environmental Microbiology, Prawochenskiego 1 Str., Olsztyn 10-720, Poland.
  • 5. University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Biogeography, Paleoecology and Nature Conservation, Banacha 1/3, Lodz 90-237, Poland.
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